Signage is an essential aspect of any business, serving as a visual communication tool that attracts customers, conveys brand identity, and provides directions. However, businesses need to understand how to properly categorize and account for signage expenses.
Signage Expense Categories
Signage expenses can fall into different business expense categories depending on their nature and purpose. Here are some common categories:
- Advertising Expenses: If the signage is primarily used for advertising or promoting the business, it's classified as an advertising expense.
- Fixed Assets: If the signage is considered a long-term investment with a useful life of more than one year, it's classified as a fixed asset.
- Depreciation: Fixed assets, including signage, are depreciated over their useful life, which is typically five years for signage.
- Section 179 Deduction: You can elect to deduct the full cost of qualifying signage in the year it's placed in service, up to certain limits, under Section 179.
While the above two are common categories, signage expenses can also fall into other categories depending on the nature and purpose of the signage. For example:
- Premises and Equipment Expenses: If the signage is an integral part of the building or equipment, it can be included in the cost of the premises or equipment. For instance, signage on a storefront that's being renovated could be included in the overall renovation costs.
Some Considerations for Classifying Signage Expenses
The classification of signage expenses depends on factors such as the type of signage, its intended use, and its expected lifespan.
- Temporary Signage: Signage with a short lifespan, such as banners or posters used for promotions, is typically expensed in the year it's incurred.
- Permanent Signage: Signage with a longer lifespan, such as building signs or monument signs, is typically capitalized and depreciated over its useful life.
Some Examples of Signage Expenses
- Outdoor Signs: Building signs, monument signs, pylon signs, channel letters.
- Indoor Signs: Wall signs, directory signs, wayfinding signs, point-of-sale displays.
- Vehicle Wraps: Advertising on company vehicles
Tax Implications of Signage Expenses
The tax treatment of signage expenses depends on their classification.
- Expensed Signage: Advertising expenses are deducted in the year they are incurred, reducing taxable income for that year.
- Capitalized Signage: Depreciate the cost of the signage over its useful life (typically five years). You can deduct a portion of the cost each year.
How Fyle Can Help
Fyle's AI-powered expense management platform can help businesses accurately categorize and track their signage expenses. Fyle's AI can automatically extract data from receipts and invoices, ensuring accurate record-keeping and compliance with tax regulations. This saves businesses time and reduces the risk of errors, making tax preparation easier and more efficient.